More jobs with an economic factor in climate protection

Compared to 2009, the economic importance of environmental protection has increased significantly. However, spending has stagnated for the past three years, roughly at the 2019 level. A solar panel mandate could change this.

The solar obligation in some German states is also intended to promote the expansion of open parking lots with solar carports or photovoltaic solar systems on roofs of non-residential buildings, and this will therefore also bring further and new jobs in the field of climate protection.

In 2019, companies in the manufacturing and service sectors in Germany generated sales of 73.6 billion euros with goods, construction and services for environmental protection. As the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) reports, the environmental protection industry achieved 3.1% more sales than in 2018. The number of employees employed in the production of these environmental goods and services was 305,000 (measured in full-time equivalents). The number of “green jobs” increased by 5.4% compared to the previous year. Environmental protection is therefore also an important factor for the labor market.

The most economically significant environmental sector was climate protection, with a turnover of €44.1 billion. This was followed by water protection (€10 billion) and air pollution control (€8 billion). Measures to improve energy efficiency and save energy generated €25.1 billion in turnover, while measures to utilize renewable energies generated €17.1 billion.

The majority of environmental protection-related revenues, amounting to €56.5 billion (76.7%), were generated in the manufacturing sector. The most important sectors were mechanical engineering (€22.1 billion), the manufacture of electrical equipment (€6.5 billion), and the manufacture of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts (€5.8 billion). Environmental protection-related revenues totaled €8.0 billion in the construction sector, €8.8 billion in the service sector, and €0.4 billion in other sectors.

Broken down by economic sector, the manufacturing sector employed the most people (212,800, 69.8%) in environmental protection. In the construction industry, 50,500 people were involved in the production of environmental protection goods and services, in the service sector 40,700, and in other economic sectors 1,000.

Number of employees for environmental protection (full-time equivalents)

• Total: 305,003
• Manufacturing sector: 212,808
• Construction industry: 50,489
• Service sector: 40,704
• Other economic sectors (mining, utilities): 1,002

Number of employees – change from previous year

• Overall: +5.4%
• Manufacturing sector: +2.6%
• Construction industry: +7.6%
• Service sector: +19.2%
• Other economic sectors (mining, utilities): +38.8%

Revenues for environmental protection (in billions of euros)

• 73.6 – Total

• 44.1 – Climate protection

Including:

• 17.1 – Measures for the use of renewable energy
• 25.1 – Energy efficiency and energy saving measures

Of that:

• 56.5 – Manufacturing

Including:

• 22.1 – Mechanical Engineering
• 6.5 – Manufacture of electrical equipment
• 5.8 – Manufacture of motor vehicles and their components
• 8 – Construction
• 8.8 – Service sector
• 0.4 – Other economic sectors (mining, supply and disposal sector)

Change from the previous year

• Overall: +3.1%
• Climate protection: -3.4%

Including:

• Measures to utilize renewable energy: -13.3%
• Energy efficiency improvement and energy saving measures: +2.6%

Of that:

• Manufacturing sector: +3.3%

Including:

• Mechanical engineering: +2.5%
• Manufacture of electrical equipment: -0.5%
• Manufacture of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: +31.1%
• Construction industry: +14.6%
• Service sector: -8.6%
• Other economic sectors (mining, utilities): +162.2%

 

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Xpert.Digital – Konrad Wolfenstein

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