Munich-based AI agency Flovision under fire: Media critic Thomas Knüwer has explained his criticism of the AI influencer Emma in his blog
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Prefer Xpert.Digital on GoogleⓘPublished on: October 23, 2024 / Updated on: October 24, 2024 – Author: Konrad Wolfenstein

AI uncharted territory: Much learning still needed for AI avatars and aspiring AI influencers – Image: Xpert.Digital
🌐✍️ The challenges of digitalization: Knüwer's criticism of Emma
✍️📊 Thomas Knüwer, a renowned media critic, has summarized his critique of the AI avatar Emma in an insightful blog post . Those interested in the challenges of digitalization in the tourism industry and wanting to learn more about the mistakes Knüwer accuses the German National Tourist Board (DZT) of making will find detailed information there.
The virtual influencer Emma was developed by Flovision , a company headed by Florian Hübner, also known as Mr. Tech. Hübner is a prominent figure in the German AI scene and has made a name for himself as an innovator. Despite his expertise, the Emma project faced considerable criticism.
❌📱 When AI marketing fails: Lessons from the Emma case
Last weekend, the German National Tourist Board (DZT) sparked outrage with its new AI-generated influencer, Emma. The strong reactions raise important questions: Why did the project fail, and what should marketers consider when working with AI influencers?
📌🧐Criticisms and Insights
1. Authenticity as a key
One of the biggest challenges for virtual influencers is developing a credible personality and story. Emma was perceived as a generic character lacking depth, which undermined her authenticity. In a world where consumers increasingly value genuine experiences and stories, this is a significant disadvantage.
2. Understanding the target group
The portrayal of Emma as a stereotypical blonde woman with a model figure was heavily criticized. This portrayal reinforced existing prejudices about Germany and reflected a lack of understanding of the diverse expectations and needs of the target audience. A deeper engagement with cultural sensitivities could have prevented this.
3. Quality of the interaction
Emma's chatbot function was another problem area. Users reported inadequate or incorrect answers, which further undermined the avatar's credibility. For a virtual influencer to be successful, it is crucial that the interaction is not only smooth but also informative and helpful.
4. Uncanny Valley Effect
Another aspect marketers need to consider is the so-called uncanny valley effect. This occurs when AI avatars appear almost human, but seem uncanny due to minor inconsistencies. Emma fell squarely into this category, thus amplifying the unease felt by many users.
5. Thorough testing as a requirement
Technical flaws such as blurry rendering or unnatural-looking fingers could have been avoided through careful testing. These details may seem minor, but they have a significant impact on the overall perception of the avatar.
🙌😅 Great reaction from Florian, my respect 😊
Here are a few excerpts from his post:
The technical creator behind the video (yep, that's me! 🙋) was exposed and is now revealing everything.
And yes, with some things like hands, I definitely didn't get the best possible result. Thank you so much for your feedback, and shame on me! I'll improve it!
There are now over 3,000 comments in total. I've studied every single one! However, they haven't yet solved the challenges I just mentioned.
But we definitely want to improve with your help! I invite you:
Show me how we can better utilize AI tools to improve video quality! Send me your consistent AI-generated videos in different positions (email address in the video). I'm looking forward to it; I still have so much to learn!
Learn more here on LinkedIn:
🔍💡 The role of AI in modern marketing
The Emma case clearly illustrates the challenges and risks associated with using AI in marketing. Virtual influencers can be an innovative way to spread brand messages and reach new target groups. They offer flexibility and control over brand image and can be active around the clock.
However, their use requires a deep understanding of both technical aspects and human psychology. The balance between technology and humanity must be carefully maintained to achieve success.
🌟🚀 Future prospects for virtual influencers
Despite the setbacks, there are promising prospects for the use of virtual influencers:
personalization
As technology advances, virtual influencers can increasingly offer personalized experiences tailored to individual preferences and needs.
Diversity and inclusion
Companies have the opportunity to create more diverse avatars that represent different cultures and identities.
Interactive experiences
By using Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), virtual influencers can create immersive experiences that go far beyond traditional media.
Data-driven decisions
Virtual influencers can collect valuable data to continuously optimize and adapt marketing strategies.
📈🔧 Valuable lesson for marketers worldwide
The Emma case serves as a valuable lesson for marketers worldwide. While AI technologies offer exciting opportunities, their successful implementation requires careful planning and execution. Authenticity, audience understanding, and technical excellence are crucial for the success of virtual influencers.
In a constantly evolving digital landscape, companies must be prepared to learn from mistakes and continuously adapt. Only then can they fully leverage the potential of AI in marketing and build lasting relationships with their target audiences.
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🚀 The introduction of AI in the marketing world: An example from Germany

German National Tourist Board launches AI influencer for Germany as a travel destination – Image: German National Tourist Board/Flovision
🌍 The introduction of AI in the marketing world has been celebrated as a major advancement for years. Companies hope that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) will not only increase efficiency but also enable them to create personalized experiences and reach new target groups. However, the implementation of AI doesn't always go smoothly, as the example of the German National Tourist Board (DZT) shows. They recently introduced an AI-generated influencer named Emma. What was intended as an innovative campaign ended in a social media backlash. But what exactly went wrong, and what lessons can marketers learn from this incident?
💬 The Emma Controversy: An Analysis
Emma, the German National Tourist Board's (DZT) virtual influencer, was intended to revolutionize the tourism industry in Germany, particularly appealing to younger, digitally savvy target groups. She was developed by the agency Flowvision, headed by German AI influencer Florian Hübner. Hübner, known by the pseudonym "Mr. Tech," is an expert in artificial intelligence and digital innovation. Nevertheless, Emma's launch was anything but smooth.
Last weekend, the launch of Emma triggered a massive backlash on social media. Critics like media expert Thomas Knüwer dissected Emma and the campaign behind it on their blog, examining why this marketing effort failed so disastrously. Knüwer's analysis reveals deeper problems that not only affect Emma as an AI product but also expose fundamental shortcomings in the digitalization of the tourism industry.
🔍 The errors in detail
1. Authenticity and credibility: A must for every influencer
One of the biggest problems that arose with Emma was her lack of authenticity. Virtual influencers are not a new phenomenon. In countries like Japan and the USA, there have been successful examples for years who have gained millions of followers. The key to their success lies in a well-developed, credible personality. The character must have their own story, a clear character, and a relatable motivation in order to resonate with people.
Emma, on the other hand, came across as one-dimensional and superficial. Her social media presence was limited to standardized answers that often had little to do with the actual needs of her target audience. Furthermore, her personality and appearance resembled a stereotypical portrayal of a blonde woman with a model figure – an image that is both outdated and clichéd. Many users criticized Emma for reinforcing prejudices about Germany and its tourism industry, rather than showcasing new and innovative ways to discover the country.
2. Understanding the target group: Who is the target group?
Another point of criticism highlighted by Knüwer and many other observers was the lack of understanding of the actual target audience. The German National Tourist Board (DZT) created Emma specifically to appeal to younger, digitally savvy people, but her stereotypical appearance and one-dimensional communication worked against this goal. Generations that focus heavily on social media place great value on diversity, authenticity, and in-depth dialogue with the personalities they follow.
Emma, on the other hand, offered no real points of contact. Her answers were often superficial or even imprecise, and the communication seemed more like a one-way street than one that enabled genuine interaction and conversations with the target group.
3. Technical flaws: When the uncanny valley strikes
Another serious flaw was technical in nature. The term "uncanny valley" describes the phenomenon that humanoid figures or avatars are perceived as unsettling when they look almost, but not quite, like humans. Emma fell squarely into this category. Her animations and appearance weren't precise enough to be considered realistic, but also not stylized enough to be accepted as a purely virtual character. The blurriness of her movements and the lack of detail, such as on her hands, made her seem more unsettling than appealing to many users.
Technical flaws like these could have been avoided through thorough testing and greater attention to detail. However, in the rush to bring the project to market, insufficient time was apparently invested in this phase.
4. The chatbot as a weak point: Poor interaction scares away users
Another factor contributing to the negative feedback was Emma's inadequate chatbot functionality. Virtual influencers are expected not only to present content but also to interact with their followers. Emma's chatbot, however, frequently provided incorrect or insufficient answers, further undermining her credibility. In an era where users expect personalized and prompt responses, this is a serious flaw.
It wasn't enough to simply place Emma on platforms and equip her with standard answers. People today expect tailored communication that addresses their individual questions and needs. But this is precisely where Emma failed. Her chatbot was unable to respond meaningfully to more complex questions and often gave evasive or completely incorrect answers. This led many users to dismiss her and consider the entire campaign a failure.
📚 Lessons for marketers: What can we learn from the Emma case?
The Emma case clearly demonstrates the importance of considering various factors when developing AI influencers to ensure a successful campaign. Here are the key lessons marketers can learn from this incident:
1. A thorough understanding of the target group is essential
Before launching an AI-powered campaign, it's crucial to clearly define the target audience and how to reach them. Relying on stereotypes or chasing superficial trends isn't enough. Instead, the target audience's needs, interests, and values must be understood and integrated into the development of the AI persona. Diversity, authenticity, and compelling storytelling are essential for building trust and rapport.
2. Technical perfection is mandatory
The uncanny valley phenomenon demonstrates that half-baked products in the realm of virtual influencers often backfire. Only a technically sophisticated and visually appealing character can gain the necessary acceptance among users. This requires paying attention to every detail, be it facial expressions, movements, or interaction possibilities.
3. Interaction is key
Virtual influencers thrive on interaction with their community. A poor chatbot that responds inadequately or incorrectly to user inquiries severely damages their credibility. It's crucial to invest in high-quality, AI-powered chatbots that can not only answer simple questions but also handle more complex interactions.
4. Thorough testing before launch
Before an AI campaign goes live, extensive testing must be conducted. This includes not only the technical aspects but also the target audience's reactions to the character. Test groups, pilot projects, and feedback loops should be used to identify and address any weaknesses early on.
⚡ Virtual influencers can undoubtedly be an asset
The Emma case vividly illustrates how quickly an AI-powered marketing campaign can fail if fundamental aspects like authenticity, audience understanding, and technical perfection are neglected. Virtual influencers can undoubtedly enrich modern marketing, but their success hinges on the quality of their implementation. Marketers should therefore learn from the Emma debacle and ensure that their AI projects are thoroughly thought out, tested, and tailored to the target audience's needs from the very beginning.
📣 Similar topics
- 🤖 The failed appearance of AI influencer Emma
- 🚨 Shitstorm: What Emma did wrong
- ⚠️ Authenticity: Why Emma failed to convince
- 🥽 Uncanny Valley: When AI becomes creepy
- 📉 Understanding the target audience: Who should be reached?
- 💬 Chatbot problems: Poor interaction
- 🔄 Technical perfection: What was Emma lacking?
- 🗣️ Interaction: The key to success
- 💡 Lessons from the Emma debacle
- 🎯 Targeted campaign planning: What marketers should consider
#️⃣ Hashtags: #AIMarketing #VirtualInfluencers #DigitalFailure #Authenticity #TechnicalPerfection
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