Solar carport overhead installation: Approval for overhead installations with transparent double glass / glass-glass solar modules
Published on: August 17, 2021 / Update from: January 31, 2022 - Author: Konrad Wolfenstein
The demand for transparent solar modules for solar parking space roofing (solar carport for short) is becoming ever greater. They attract attention. Individual design and ecologically green solutions are no longer a contradiction. With transparent solar modules, the solar cells are still not translucent. The transparency effect or semi-transparency is created by the translucent space between the individual solar cells. This is possible thanks to the double glazing of the solar cells in a solar module. With the polycrystalline (medium blue) and monocrystalline (dark blue/black) solar cells, interesting design variants of solar modules can be produced. The color of the glass that surrounds the solar cells can also be adjusted accordingly. From shimmering red to green, everything is possible. However, all of this also has an influence on the electricity yield and the performance of the solar modules. It should also be taken into account that transparent solar modules generally have reduced performance compared to standard solar modules.
So far only two manufacturers have overhead approval for glass-glass solar modules
The real problem is that not all modules have building authority approval for this. To be more precise, almost none. We currently know of two solar module manufacturers who have now received approval for overhead approval. The penetration resistance (testing of invasiveness) and residual load-bearing capacity of the modules were tested. The latter must be able to withstand the loads that occur (e.g. snow). Even in the event of damage, a minimum level of load-bearing capacity must still be guaranteed. If the glass breaks, the solar modules must be protected against falling fragments.
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Why glass-glass solar modules?
The most impressive advantage of glass is its durability and virtually indestructible properties due to the elements.
With a general building authority approval (abZ) from DIBt, interesting overhead solar carport installations and terrace overhead glazing as well as solar facades and balcony power plants with transparent double-glazed solar modules can be installed. This approval allows the unrestricted use of the transparent solar modules.
Everything is possible, including large parking lot roofing, industrial hall roofing or sports facility and sports arena roofing.
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Solar carport example with transparent double glass solar modules
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The essence of a solar system
A solar system consists of solar modules that are attached to a support structure (mounting system/substructure for solar modules). The solar system produces direct current, which is converted into alternating current via inverters and fed into the electricity and/or house network.
In short, a solar system has great financial advantages. Even if the initial costs are very high, the savings in electricity costs through the use of your own electricity will be offset enormously in the future by the higher consumption of the large number of technical devices and the expected increase in the area of e-mobility. In addition, the electricity can be “temporarily stored” for later using increasingly better and more sophisticated electricity storage systems, so that it can be sold on to third parties as an additional source of income if necessary.
The basis and essential element of every solar system is the support structure. This applies to the substructures for the various rooftop systems and types of roofs such as flat or pitched roofs or the assembly systems for open-air and ground-mounted systems, also known as solar parks. Not to forget the solar carport systems!
Company parking lots, parking garages, supermarkets, shopping centers and all the larger ones such as Park & Ride parking lots are affected by where the solar obligation applies in the future for the affected federal state.
From single carports to row carports to large open parking areas
An important area for transparent glass-glass / double-glass solar modules is solar carports. While one can still speak of a standard solution for single and double carports with photovoltaics (here too, due to structural differences in the relevant main and secondary buildings, which require a special solution in individual cases), individual solutions are always necessary for row carports. This starts with the different access routes, different room layouts and differences in the respective lanes.
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The Xpert.Solar advice for overhead installation of transparent glass-glass / double-glass solar modules, e.g. B. in solar carports or large open parks
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Xpert.Digital – Konrad Wolfenstein
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