New territory for newbies: What you should know now about blockchain, tokens, NFTs, wallets, cryptocurrency and the metaverse
Published on: July 20, 2023 / Update from: July 26, 2023 - Author: Konrad Wolfenstein
What you should know now for your company or for yourself
Metaverse new territory: The new Metaverse territory is revolutionizing our perception
In today's digital world, terms such as blockchain, NFTs, wallets, cryptocurrencies and the metaverse have become increasingly present. For newcomers, these terms may seem confusing and complex at first. Here we try to explain these terms in an understandable way and give you important and interesting details about them.
Blockchain
Blockchain is essentially a decentralized and transparent digital ledger or accounting system that records transactions. Think of it as a kind of public ledger where all transactions are stored chronologically and permanently. The big advantage of blockchain is that it is not controlled by any central authority, making transactions secure and trustworthy. But more on that later.
Tokens
In the context of blockchain technology, the term “token” refers to digital assets created and managed on a blockchain platform. A token usually represents a specific value or right of use and can have various functions. Tokens are digital units that are created and recorded on a blockchain. They can act as representative tokens of assets or services. Tokens are often referred to as cryptocurrencies because in many cases they can be used as digital money. Examples of tokens include Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). These tokens can be used to transfer value, enter into contracts, or gain access to certain services or platforms.
NFT
NFTs, or Non-Fungible Tokens, are a type of digital asset that is unique and not interchangeable. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, where one unit is equivalent to another, an NFT represents a specific digital item. Each NFT has a unique identifier and can represent digital assets such as artwork, music, videos, virtual properties and even tweets. NFTs are also based on blockchain technology, most often the Ethereum blockchain, and enable the ownership and trading of digital objects that have a unique value and identity. Because NFTs are unique, they can bring a high level of creativity and individuality to digital assets.
Wallet
Wallets are digital wallets in which cryptocurrencies can be securely stored. There are different types of wallets, including hardware wallets (physical devices used to securely store cryptocurrencies), software wallets (applications on your computer or smartphone), and online wallets (services accessible on the Internet). Wallets allow users to send, receive and manage their cryptocurrencies.
Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies based on blockchain technology. The most famous example is Bitcoin, but there are also many other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple and many more. Cryptocurrencies are created through complex mathematical algorithms and allow users to carry out transactions without intermediary institutions such as banks. They offer potential benefits such as lower transaction costs, faster transfers and financial independence.
Metaverse
The Metaverse is a virtual, immersive and connected universe created by digital technologies. It's a concept familiar from science fiction stories and video games, but with the advancement of virtual reality, augmented reality and blockchain technologies, the Metaverse is becoming more and more real. In the Metaverse, users can create digital identities, explore virtual worlds, interact with others, and even own and trade digital goods. Blockchain technology plays a crucial role, especially in the consumer metaverse, as it enables secure recording of transactions and proof of ownership.
From crypto to virtuality: How blockchain is revolutionizing the metaverse
The combination of blockchain and the metaverse has the potential to fundamentally change the way we own, trade and interact with digital goods. By ensuring the authenticity, uniqueness and transferability of digital assets such as NFTs, blockchain technology is creating a new paradigm of the digital economy.
For example, in the Metaverse, users can purchase and own virtual works of art registered as NFTs on the blockchain. These works of art can be displayed in virtual galleries or worn in virtual worlds. Through the use of smart contracts, artists can also receive royalties when their artwork is resold. This creates new revenue streams and allows artists to sell their works directly to their audiences without relying on traditional art galleries or auction houses.
But the metaverse isn't just limited to art. Virtual worlds can take various forms, from social platforms where people can meet and interact to playful environments where users can experience new adventures. The integration of blockchain allows users to own and trade digital goods such as clothing, houses or vehicles that exist in these virtual worlds. Blockchain ensures that these digital assets are unique and enables secure transactions between users without the need for a trusted third party.
In addition, the metaverse also opens up new opportunities for content creation and distribution. Users can create their own digital worlds and share them with others. By using decentralized networks and tokenization, they can monetize their content and interact with other users. The Metaverse becomes a place where users can not only consume, but also create and benefit from their own content.
➡️ Blockchain, NFTs, wallets, cryptocurrencies and the metaverse are tools and possibilities that have the potential to revolutionize many industries. It's important to educate yourself about these concepts and understand their implications as they increasingly become part of our digital future. Although it may seem complex at first, these technologies offer exciting possibilities and open new horizons for creativity, business and interaction in the digital world.
Blockchain and Metaverse
Blockchain and Metaverse are two different concepts, but they can be related in some ways.
Blockchain is a decentralized and transparent technology used to record and verify transactions. It allows information to be stored in blocks that are chained together. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, ensuring the integrity of the data. Blockchain is often used in the context of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, but also has applications in many other areas such as supply chains, finance and decentralized applications (DApps).
The Metaverse, on the other hand, refers to a virtual, computer-based universe in which users can interact, create and experience content. It is often viewed as an augmented version of the Internet, merging physical and virtual reality. The Metaverse provides an immersive and interactive environment in which users can be represented by avatars and own digital currencies, digital assets and virtual items.
The connection between blockchain and the metaverse is that blockchain technology can provide a way to support the digital economy in the metaverse. By using blockchain, digital assets, virtual items and transactions in the metaverse can be made transparent, traceable and secure. Blockchain can also help verify ownership of digital content and prevent fraud.
Some projects and platforms are already combining blockchain and metaverse. For example, there are virtual worlds where users can buy, sell and trade digital properties using blockchain technology. These properties are represented on the blockchain as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFTs are unique digital assets that can represent ownership rights to specific objects or content.
The connection between blockchain and metaverse is expected to continue to grow in the future. With the increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies and interest in virtual worlds, the use of blockchain technology in the metaverse is likely to continue to grow. This could open up new opportunities for digital economies, social interactions and the creation of virtual ecosystems.
The stamp comparison
To explain Bitcoins and Ethereum using the postage stamp example, similarities and differences can be presented as follows:
Commonalities
- Limited availability: Both stamps and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have a limited number of copies. For stamps, the circulation is determined by the amount printed, while for cryptocurrencies the maximum number of coins is determined by the protocol and underlying technology.
- Value: Both stamps and cryptocurrencies can have value. The value of stamps can be determined by their rarity, their historical or cultural background, and demand from collectors. With cryptocurrencies, value is determined by market demand and user trust in the technology and ecosystem.
differences
- Physical vs. Digital Nature: Stamps are physical objects that can be printed and collected. They can be touched, viewed and traded in the real world. In contrast, Bitcoin and Ethereum are purely digital currencies. They only exist in the form of data on a blockchain and cannot be physically traded or touched.
- Purpose: Stamps have primarily collector's value and are rarely used for transactions. They often represent historical events or cultural symbols. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, on the other hand, were developed as digital means of payment. They allow users to transfer value, conduct transactions, and enter into contracts online.
- Technology and Blockchain: The main difference between stamps and cryptocurrencies lies in the underlying technology. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum use a decentralized technology called blockchain that verifies and records transactions. Stamps, on the other hand, do not use such technology. They are therefore not forgery-proof. Detecting stamp counterfeits is difficult and requires the help of experts. Stamps do not provide currency security in the sense of being counterfeit-proof.
- Market price volatility: While the value of stamps is generally more stable and can rise or fall slowly (collectible value), cryptocurrencies can be subject to large price fluctuations. The cryptocurrency market is known for its high volatility, meaning that the prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum can rise or fall quickly and dramatically.
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For sales and marketing: How the consumer metaverse is creating new possibilities with blockchain technology
The consumer metaverse with blockchain technology: example of Decentraland and its significance
The Metaverse, a virtual and immersive universe created by digital technologies, has gained enormous attention in recent years. One platform that stands out is Decentraland, which is based on blockchain technology and offers users the ability to interact, trade and create in a virtual world.
But why do I need the Metaverse and why is the integration of blockchain technology like Decentraland important? The answer lies in the unique possibilities this combination offers. The Metaverse opens a new dimension of virtual interaction where users can create digital identities, participate in virtual events, trade, and even create virtual companies.
By using blockchain technology, the metaverse becomes more secure, transparent and authentic. Blockchain ensures that transactions in the virtual world can be conducted securely without the need for a trusted third party. This means users will be able to own and trade digital assets such as land, real estate, clothing or artwork without worrying about fraud or counterfeiting. Blockchain technology enables these digital assets to be uniquely identified and tracked, thereby guaranteeing authenticity and ownership rights.
Decentraland is a notable example of blockchain and metaverse integration. It is a decentralized virtual world built on the Ethereum blockchain. In Decentraland, users can buy, sell and own land known as “LAND”. These properties can be individually designed and developed, creating a diverse ecosystem of virtual places, events and experiences.
Supply and demand play a crucial role in the success and necessity of the Metaverse and specifically platforms like Decentraland. The demand for the Metaverse and its possibilities has increased significantly in recent years. More and more people are recognizing the value and potential of the Metaverse as a place for social interaction, commerce, creativity and entertainment. The COVID-19 pandemic has further reinforced this trend by highlighting the importance of digital communication and virtual experiences.
The offering in the Metaverse is also constantly growing. Companies and developers are investing in creating virtual content, platforms and services to meet users' needs and wants. This growing offering in turn attracts more users, resulting in a positive feedback effect and further driving the metaverse.
The success and necessity of the Metaverse will ultimately be determined by the shared dynamics of supply and demand. The more people use and participate in the Metaverse, the greater its potential and impact will become. With the integration of blockchain technology, the metaverse becomes more secure, trustworthy and flexible, helping to maximize the benefits and opportunities for users.
➡️ The consumer metaverse with blockchain technology like Decentraland offers an exciting future perspective. It creates new forms of interaction, commerce and creativity in a virtual world. Blockchain technology ensures security, transparency and authenticity, which forms the basis for trustworthy transactions and ownership of digital goods. Not only is the Metaverse a place for entertainment, but it also has the potential to revolutionize the way we work, communicate and interact.
The Appeal of the Consumer Metaverse: Why Companies Should Consider Integrating Gamification
The consumer metaverse and its connection to gamification
The Consumer Metaverse is an exciting development based on the integration of gamification. It allows users to play, explore and interact in an interactive virtual world. However, it is important to note that not everyone is receptive to this form of metaverse or sees much appeal in it. An understanding of gamification and the willingness to get involved in it are crucial here.
Gamification refers to the application of game mechanics and elements in non-gaming contexts to increase user motivation, engagement, and enjoyment. In the context of the consumer metaverse, this means gamifying virtual experiences and interactions to create a fun and engaging environment.
Therefore, for those who are unfamiliar with the idea of gamification, the consumer metaverse may not be of much interest. However, it is important to emphasize that the Metaverse and its possibilities extend far beyond gaming. It can serve as a platform where companies can develop innovative solutions and combine physical products with virtual elements.
An example of this is the use of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in conjunction with physical products. NFTs are unique digital assets based on blockchain technology. Companies can use NFTs to offer their customers special benefits, such as exclusive discounts, access to limited editions or additional digital content. This combination of physical and virtual elements creates an incentive for customers to explore and benefit from the consumer metaverse.
However, integrating NFTs into the consumer metaverse also presents a challenge. It requires a certain level of technical understanding and acceptance from customers. Not everyone is ready to deal with cryptocurrencies, wallets and blockchain technology. This presents companies with the decision of whether they want to forego the consumer metaverse or necessarily use the advantages and potential that it offers.
It is important to emphasize that the consumer metaverse is not equally suitable for every company and every industry. It can be particularly attractive for companies that appeal to a younger target group or offer products that integrate well into a virtual environment, such as fashion, gaming or consumer electronics. Companies should conduct a thorough analysis of their target audience and their offering to decide whether the consumer metaverse is relevant to them and what value it can provide.
➡️ The consumer metaverse offers exciting possibilities through the integration of gamification and the linking of physical and virtual elements. It opens up new ways of customer interaction, marketing and sales. The challenge is finding the right balance to reap the benefits of the Metaverse without excluding its potential critics. Companies that successfully master this can benefit from the innovative possibilities and growing potential of the consumer metaverse.
Of points and rewards: The power of gamification in marketing
Gamification in Marketing: Playful Strategies for Success
Gamification has become a powerful tool in marketing, helping companies better reach their target audience and increase customer engagement. Integrating playful elements into marketing strategies can be done both online and offline and offers numerous advantages.
1. Motivation and commitment
By integrating playful elements such as point systems, rewards, competitions or virtual badges, customer motivation and engagement are increased. Gamification offers a fun way to engage customers and encourage repeat interactions with the brand or product.
2. Brand loyalty and customer loyalty
Game functions such as leaderboards, challenges or community interactions create an emotional bond between customers and the brand. Positive gaming experiences create stronger customer loyalty and a higher likelihood that customers will become regular customers.
3. Viral reach and user-generated content
Viral content can be generated by implementing gamification mechanisms where customers are encouraged to share their experiences or achieve certain goals. Customers become brand ambassadors by sharing their achievements or rewards on social media, which can significantly increase the brand's reach.
4. Data analysis and personalization
Gamification allows companies to collect valuable data about customer behavior. By analyzing this data, personalized marketing campaigns and tailored offers can be created. Customers are addressed in an individual way and feel more connected to the brand.
5. Product and brand launch
Gamification can be used to support the launch of new products or brands. Incorporating game mechanics into pre-launch activities, such as puzzles, contests or secret content, will capture the attention and curiosity of potential customers.
➡️ However, it is important that gamification is used strategically and sensibly in marketing. There should be a clear connection between the playful elements and the marketing goals. Good planning, creativity and a deep understanding of the target group are crucial to developing successful gamification campaigns.
➡️ Integrating gamification into marketing is an effective way to delight customers, increase engagement, and drive brand loyalty. By using gamified elements, companies can convey their marketing messages in an entertaining way and build long-term customer relationships. The combination of gamification and marketing offers companies the opportunity to stand out from the crowd and achieve their goals effectively.
Understand the difference between customer and consumer: The differences and roles in the product and service environment
The difference between “customer” and “consumer” lies in the type of relationship and role a person takes in relation to a product or service.
The term “customer” refers to a person who purchases a product or service or interacts with a company in some way. The customer is primarily the person who buys or uses a product or service. The focus here is on the business relationship between the company and the person as a customer.
On the other hand, the term “consumer” refers to a person who actually uses or consumes a product or service. The consumer is at the center of the consumption process and is the person who uses or makes use of the product or service. The focus here is on the person's use and benefits of the product or service.
The difference between “customer” and “consumer” becomes particularly clear when talking about marketing, for example. A company typically focuses its marketing strategies and activities on both potential customers and actual consumers. It attempts to attract customers and offer products or services that meet consumers' needs and wants.
It is important to note that a person can be both a customer and a consumer. For example, if someone buys a television (customer) but then uses the television and watches television programs themselves (consumer), that person takes on both roles. However, there are also situations in which the customer and the consumer can be different people. An example of this is when someone buys a product as a gift for someone else. In this case, the person buying is the customer, while the person receiving the gift is the consumer.
Customer
The term “customer” generally refers to a person or organization that purchases a product or service from a company. The customer can be either an end user (consumer) or a company (business). The focus here is on the relationship between the buyer and the seller.
Consumer
The term “consumer” refers to the end user of a product or service. A consumer is the person who uses or consumes the product or service. In B2C business models, the target group consists of end consumers who purchase products or services directly for personal use.
B2C
“B2C” stands for “business-to-consumer” and describes a type of business relationship in which a company sells its products or services directly to end consumers. In B2C transactions, the company (business) has a direct relationship with the end user (consumer). It is a common term for trade between companies and individuals.
➡️ The term “Customer” generally refers to the buyer, while “Consumer” specifically refers to the end user. “B2C” is a specific business model that describes the sale of products or services from companies to end consumers.
The differences between industrial, business, e-commerce and consumer metaverse
Industrial Metaverse
The Industrial Metaverse focuses on the application of virtual environments in industry and is designed to support industrial processes. It offers companies the opportunity to conduct virtual product development, simulations, training and maintenance. Examples of applications in the Industrial Metaverse are:
Virtual prototype development
Engineers can create virtual models of products to test their functions, design aspects and performance before producing physical prototypes.
- Simulations and Training: Through the use of virtual environments, employees can conduct training and simulations to improve their skills in various areas such as machine operation, safety or maintenance.
- Collaborative work environments: Virtual platforms enable teams to work together on projects and share information in real time, regardless of their physical location.
Business Metaverse
The Business Metaverse focuses on business activities and collaboration between companies. It provides a platform for virtual meetings, negotiations, information exchange and collaboration in virtual work environments.
- Virtual Conferences and Events: Companies can host virtual events and conferences where participants from around the world can come together without being physically present.
- Virtual negotiations and business meetings: Companies can conduct negotiations, contracting and business meetings in a virtual environment to save time and travel costs.
- Project management and collaboration: Virtual workspaces enable teams to work on shared projects, share information, and improve collaboration.
3D product presentation
In recent years, 3D product presentation has developed into an effective and impressive method for presenting products in a virtual environment. Unlike traditional brochures, it enables an immersive and interactive experience for customers. This new way of presenting products has proven to be an extremely effective marketing tool.
By using 3D models and products, companies can offer their customers a realistic and detailed image of their products. Instead of just showing static images, customers can now view the products from different angles, rotate, zoom and even see them in action. This interactivity creates a more immersive and engaging experience that encourages customers to engage with the product and develop an emotional connection with it.
3D product presentation has proven to be extremely useful, especially in e-commerce. Customers who shop online often face the problem of not being able to physically see or touch the products. By integrating 3D models and products into product pages, companies can overcome this obstacle and offer customers a realistic experience. This increases customer trust and increases the likelihood of a purchase.
Another important aspect of 3D product presentation is the connection to trade fairs and events through so-called hybrid trade fairs. Hybrid trade fairs combine physical and virtual elements to offer participants a holistic experience. Companies can present their products both on site at the trade fair and make them accessible in a virtual environment. This allows them to reach a wider audience and appeal to customers from all over the world.
The business metaverse created by combining 3D product presentation and hybrid trade fairs enables companies to present their products in innovative and captivating ways. In this virtual world, customers can not only see the products but also interact with them. For example, you can explore virtual rooms where the products are displayed or take part in interactive demos. This creates a unique and memorable experience for customers.
In addition, the Business Metaverse also offers advantages for the companies themselves. It allows them to present their products more cost-effectively because they require fewer physical resources. They can also analyze customer performance and behavior in the virtual environment to gain valuable insights into their target audience's preferences and needs.
The 3D product presentation and the business metaverse are crucial factors for companies to differentiate themselves and appeal to customers in today's digital world. By combining immersive and interactive 3D models with physical trade fairs and events, they can offer a comprehensive and engaging experience that delights customers and builds long-term relationships. It's an exciting development that has the potential to fundamentally change the way products are presented and sold.
E-commerce metaverse
The e-commerce metaverse focuses on virtual commerce and enables companies to offer products and services in a virtual environment. It allows customers to browse virtual stores, try products and purchase goods or services. Examples of applications in the e-commerce metaverse are:
- Virtual Marketplaces: Companies can create virtual marketplaces where customers can buy, sell and trade products. For example, digital works of art, virtual real estate or virtual clothing can be offered.
- Virtual Try-Ons: Customers can use their virtual avatars to try on clothing, jewelry or accessories and check their fit and appearance before purchasing them.
- Interactive product presentation: Companies can create interactive 3D models of products that customers can view and try out in a virtual environment to get a better understanding of the product.
Consumer Metaverse
The Consumer Metaverse focuses on entertainment, social interaction and gaming for consumers (gamification). It offers users the opportunity to explore virtual worlds, interact with other users and perform various activities. Examples of applications in the consumer metaverse are:
- Virtual Games: Users can play different types of games in virtual environments, be it role-playing games, simulation games, sports games or other genres.
- Virtual Social Interaction: Users can meet, chat, interact and engage in shared activities with friends or other users in virtual environments.
- Virtual events and concerts: Artists and event organizers can organize virtual events and concerts where users can attend live in a virtual environment.
➡️ These application examples illustrate the different possibilities and areas of application of the different Metaverse types. Each type has its own focus and offers specific advantages for the respective industry and target group.
From brochures to 3D models: How the Metaverse is revolutionizing the way products are experienced
The rise of the Metaverse has brought a revolution in the way products are presented and experienced. In the past, printed brochures and static images were the main means of promoting products. Today, however, the focus has shifted to immersive and interactive 3D models and products.
The Metaverse is all about providing users with a realistic and immersive experience. Companies can now create highly detailed 3D models of their products and present them in virtual environments. Users have the ability to view, zoom, rotate, and even interact with these models from different angles. This gives them a much more realistic feel for the product and allows them to understand it better before making a purchase decision.
One of the most exciting possibilities of the Metaverse is the physical connection to trade fairs and events via so-called hybrid trade fairs. Companies can not only present their products virtually, but also present physical examples at the trade fair. This allows visitors to experience the products in both virtual and physical space. For example, by integrating augmented reality (AR), users can project a virtual product into their real environment and view it from different angles.
Hybrid trade fairs also offer the opportunity to participate both on site and online. This opens up a broader target group and enables companies to take part in trade fairs and events worldwide without having to be physically present. Attendees can access the trade show via the Metaverse, visit virtual exhibition stands and interact with the products as if they were actually there.
Another important component of the business metaverse is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). AI algorithms can analyze user behavior and make personalized recommendations for products. Based on a user's preferences and purchasing behavior, the Metaverse can automatically suggest similar products or create custom presentations.
In addition to product presentations, the Metaverse also offers the opportunity to hold training courses, workshops and conferences virtually. Companies can bring together employees and customers from all over the world without them having to be physically in a specific location. Virtual rooms and avatars enable an immersive and interactive experience in which participants can move and communicate with each other as if they were in a real room.
The Business Metaverse offers a variety of benefits for companies. It enables cost-effective and efficient product presentation by eliminating the need for printed brochures and physical exhibition stands. Companies can present their products in virtual environments and reach a larger target group at the same time. The integration of AI and personalized recommendations improves the user experience and supports the purchasing decision.
The future of the Metaverse and 3D product presentation looks promising. As technology advances, immersive and interactive experiences become even more realistic and engaging. Companies can harness the power of the Metaverse to showcase their products in a completely new way and connect with customers around the world. The combination of virtual and physical experiences offers enormous potential for the corporate world and opens up exciting possibilities for the future.
Build your own metaverse or use a third-party metaverse?
The decision as to whether it makes sense to build your own metaverse for product presentation, cross-border customer advice and customer acquisition or to use a third-party provider like Decentraland with blockchain technology depends on various factors. Here are some aspects to consider:
Build your own metaverse
1. Control and adjustment
By building their own metaverse, companies have full control over the features, design and user experience. They can customize the Metaverse to their specific needs and make it a seamless extension of their brand and business.
2. Exclusivity
Having your own metaverse allows companies to create a unique and exclusive virtual environment specifically tailored to their products and services. This allows them to stand out from other competitors and provide a differentiated customer experience.
3. Privacy and Security
By building their own metaverse, companies have more control over the privacy and security of their customer data. You can implement robust security measures and ensure that sensitive information is protected.
Using a third party such as Decentraland
1. Fast market entry
Using an established third party like Decentraland can speed up the process as companies don't have to build their own metaverse from scratch. You can use the infrastructure that already exists and enter the market quickly.
2. Community and network effects
Third-party metaverses like Decentraland often have an existing community of users and a growing user base. By participating in such a metaverse, companies can benefit from network effects and increase their reach.
3. Cost effectiveness
Building and operating your own metaverse can involve significant costs, including developing, maintaining and scaling infrastructure. Using a third-party provider can be more cost-effective as companies share infrastructure and maintenance costs.
➡️ The decision depends on the company's specific goals, resources and priorities. Having your own metaverse offers more control and customization, while using a third party like Decentraland offers the advantage of faster time to market and existing network effects. It is important to carefully assess the company's needs and goals in order to make the right choice.
One of the crucial factors is the type of business model and the specific goals of the company.
In the B2B space, the network effects of consumer metaverses are often less relevant. Companies in industrial and mechanical engineering, for example, have specific requirements for their virtual environment that require a high level of control and adaptation. In such cases, it may make sense to build your own metaverse in order to have full control over the design and implementation of the virtual experience. This allows them to customize the virtual environment to their specific needs and create a unique customer experience.
On the other hand, in the B2C space, the network effects of consumer metaverses are of great importance. Aspects such as the existing user base and the reach of the metaverse play an important role here. Third-party metaverses like Decentraland already have an established user community and growing user numbers. By participating in such a metaverse, companies can benefit from the existing network effects and reach their target group effectively. This can be particularly helpful with consumer products, as they are often self-explanatory or explain themselves through the power of their images and interactions.
The company's resources are another important consideration in the decision. Building and operating your own metaverse can involve significant costs, including developing, maintaining and scaling infrastructure. This may not be financially viable for some companies. In such cases, using a third-party provider like Decentraland can be a cost-effective solution as companies can share infrastructure and maintenance costs and benefit from the existing technical infrastructure.
Therefore, it is important that the choice between your own Metaverse and a third-party provider is carefully considered, as both options have advantages and disadvantages. A thorough assessment of the company's needs and goals is essential to make the right choice. Companies should carefully evaluate their resources, specific virtual environment requirements, and desired objectives to make an informed decision that will provide the greatest long-term benefit and success.
Blockchain, why it is safe and what I can use it for
Blockchain technology is often difficult to understand for newcomers. Here is a simple explanation that explains the basics and security of blockchain and highlights some use cases:
Blockchain is a type of decentralized digital database that stores information in the form of blocks. Each block contains a list of transactions or data linked together and secured by cryptographic algorithms. The specialty of the blockchain is that it acts as a distributed ledger that is jointly managed by many computers or so-called “nodes” in a network.
Blockchain security is based on several features
- Decentralization: The blockchain is not a centralized system, but is monitored and validated by many participants in the network. This minimizes the risk of a single point of attack or central point that could be hacked or manipulated.
- Cryptography: The data in the blockchain is secured by complex cryptographic algorithms. This means that the information is encrypted and signed using mathematical techniques to ensure its integrity and authenticity. Each block contains a hash value that serves as a unique digital signature for the block.
- Consensus mechanism: To add new blocks to the blockchain, participants in the network must reach a consensus that the transactions are valid and comply with the protocol. Depending on the type of blockchain, there are different consensus mechanisms such as Proof-of-Work (PoW) or Proof-of-Stake (PoS), which ensure that only valid transactions are included in the blockchain.
Blockchain technology offers various possible applications
- Cryptocurrencies: The most well-known application of blockchain technology are cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. They allow users to securely transfer digital money without relying on a central authority like a bank.
- Smart Contracts: Blockchain platforms like Ethereum enable the creation and execution of smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts. Smart contracts can be executed automatically when certain conditions are met, enabling secure and transparent business processes.
- Supply Chain Management: Blockchain can be used in supply chains to improve product traceability and verify the authenticity of goods. By recording transactions and information on the blockchain, the origin and route of a product can be verified.
- Identity Management: Blockchain can be used to securely store and manage digital identities. This could be useful, for example, for verifying identity documents or securely transmitting personal data.
- Healthcare: Blockchain can be used in healthcare to enable the secure storage and exchange of medical data. This could improve interoperability between different healthcare systems and increase data security.
These are just a few examples of the possible applications of blockchain technology. Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize many industries and create new opportunities for secure, transparent and efficient business processes. It is important to note that blockchain technology is still in its early stages and further developments and use cases are still to come.
Who manages the blockchain?
The blockchain is managed by a network of computers or nodes connected to each other via the Internet. Each node in this network contains a complete copy of the blockchain and works together to ensure the integrity of the data.
The network consists of different participants, such as miners, validators or node operators, depending on the type of blockchain. These participants are responsible for validating new transactions, creating new blocks, and maintaining the consistency of the blockchain.
The blockchain is managed through a consensus mechanism that ensures that all participants in the network reach agreement on which transactions are valid and included in the blockchain. Depending on the consensus mechanism, this can be implemented differently.
In a blockchain that uses the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, such as Bitcoin, miners compete with each other to solve complex mathematical puzzles. The first miner to successfully solve the puzzle is allowed to add the next block to the blockchain and is rewarded with a reward in the form of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin.
In a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain, such as Ethereum, block creation is decided based on cryptocurrency ownership. Participants who own a certain amount of cryptocurrencies are selected as validators to validate transactions and create new blocks.
A blockchain's network works together to ensure that no tampered transactions are included on the blockchain and that all copies of the blockchain are consistent among nodes. The decentralized nature of blockchain contributes to security as there is no single central system that can be attacked or manipulated.
It is important to note that different blockchains may have different networks. For example, Bitcoin has its own network of Bitcoin miners and nodes, while Ethereum has its own network of Ethereum validators and nodes. Each blockchain may have its own rules, protocols and consensus mechanisms that must be followed by participants in the network.
➡️ The blockchain managed by a network of participants who work together through a consensus mechanism to ensure the integrity of the data and add new transactions to the blockchain. The decentralized nature of the blockchain and the collaboration of participants contribute to the security, transparency and reliability of the technology.
Blockchain and cryptocurrency
The terms “blockchain” and “cryptocurrency” are closely related because blockchain technology forms the basis for cryptocurrencies.
A blockchain is essentially a decentralized and transparent digital ledger that tracks and records transactions between different parties. It is a continuous list of records called “blocks”. Each block contains a group of transactions and a unique identifier called a “hash.” The blocks are linked together by storing the hash of the previous block in the current block, resulting in a chain of blocks – hence the name “blockchain”.
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies based on blockchain technology. A well-known example is Bitcoin, but there are also many other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin and many more. These cryptocurrencies are created and managed through complex cryptographic algorithms.
Blockchain technology makes it possible to track cryptocurrency transactions securely and transparently. When a person makes a cryptocurrency transaction, that transaction is summarized in a block and added to the blockchain. The transaction is verified and confirmed by participants in the blockchain network to ensure that it is valid. Once the transaction is confirmed, it is stored permanently on the blockchain and cannot be reversed.
Blockchain serves as a distributed and decentralized ledger that ensures transactions are transparent, tamper-proof, and forgery-proof. Each participant in the network has a copy of the entire blockchain, ensuring high security and integrity.
Cryptocurrencies use blockchain technology to enable transactions between users without the need for a central authority such as a bank. The blockchain ensures the security, authenticity and traceability of these transactions.
➡️ Blockchain technology can also have applications outside of the cryptocurrency space. It has the potential to be used in various industries and use cases, such as supply chain tracking, healthcare, energy, and more. However, the combination of blockchain and cryptocurrencies has paved the way for innovative financial applications and new digital payment systems.
Who is behind Ethereum or Bitcoin and how do they make their money?
Ethereum and Bitcoin are decentralized cryptocurrencies and blockchain platforms, so there is no single entity or organization behind them. Instead, they are supported and further developed by the community, users and developers.
Ethereum was launched by Vitalik Buterin and a group of developers in 2013. It is an open source platform on which smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps) can be developed. Ethereum has a large community of developers, miners and users who contribute to the further development and operation of the network.
Bitcoin was introduced in 2008 by a person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown to this day. Bitcoin is based on peer-to-peer technology, allowing transactions to take place directly between participants without the need for a central authority.
Both Ethereum and Bitcoin make money in different ways
- Mining Rewards: In the case of Bitcoin, miners receive a reward in the form of newly created Bitcoins for their efforts in solving complex mathematical problems and adding new blocks to the blockchain. Ethereum also has mining rewards in the form of Ether (Ethereum's cryptocurrency), although Ethereum is currently transitioning to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism where miners no longer create new Ether, but rather by holding Ether be rewarded.
- Transaction Fees: Both Ethereum and Bitcoin charge transaction fees for cryptocurrency transfers. These fees are given as an incentive to those who include transactions on the blockchain. The amount of transaction fees depends on the network load and the priority of the transaction.
- Developer Activity: Both Ethereum and Bitcoin have vibrant developer communities working to further develop the platforms. These developers may be funded through donations, grants, or grant programs provided by the community, organizations, or foundations.
➡️ Ethereum and Bitcoin, as decentralized projects, cannot make profits as a traditional company would. Instead, they are aimed at providing innovative technologies and creating an alternative financial infrastructure supported by the community and users.
Bitcoin or Ethereum are community-based projects
If a project is led by a community and not by a hierarchical company, it is called a community-driven project or a community-based project.
A community-driven project is characterized by the decision-making and design of the project being taken over by the community itself. There is no central authority or hierarchy that provides direction. Instead, members of the community actively participate in discussions, decision-making processes and the implementation of the project.
In such community projects, leadership can be decentralized, with different members of the community taking responsibility and being active in different areas of the project. Decisions can be made through consensus building, democratic voting or other participatory models.
The benefits of a community-driven project are that decision-making is democratic and a wide range of perspectives and skills can be leveraged. It promotes a sense of collaboration, engagement and participation among community members. Additionally, community-driven projects can often rely on an engaged and motivated community that is willing to contribute time and resources to the project.
A well-known example of a community-driven project is open source software development. Here, developers and users work together on the development, improvement and maintenance of software projects. Decisions are made through discussions, code reviews and votes within the community.
However, it is important to note that community-driven projects can have their own challenges. Engaging and coordinating a large and diverse community can be difficult, and conflicts and disagreements can arise. It requires a certain level of organization, communication and shared goals to be successful.
➡️ However, community-driven projects offer an alternative form of collaboration and leadership based on collective intelligence, openness and participatory decision-making. They can produce innovative and diverse results and promote a sense of belonging and participation in the community.
Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 by a person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, a diverse community of developers, miners, traders and users has formed who are involved in the further development and use of Bitcoin. The decision-making and further development of Bitcoin usually takes place through discussions, suggestions and votes within the community. Bitcoin is also an open source project, meaning the source code is publicly viewable and can be reviewed and improved by anyone. This open nature allows the community to suggest improvements and contribute to the development of Bitcoin technology.
Ethereum, launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and a group of developers, is also a community-based project. Ethereum is a decentralized platform that allows developers to create smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps). The Ethereum community consists of developers, users, companies and other stakeholders involved in the further development, use and promotion of Ethereum. The decision-making and development of Ethereum occurs through discussions, suggestions for improvements and votes within the community. Similar to Bitcoin, Ethereum is also an open source project, which allows the community to view, review and contribute to further development of the source code.
Both projects are supported by a broad and committed community that drives the foundations, governance and further development of the respective platforms. The open nature of these projects allows community members to exchange ideas, make suggestions and actively contribute to development. This community approach has led to innovations, improvements, and widespread adoption of Bitcoin and Ethereum in various areas.
What do blockchain operators get out of it?
Blockchain operators can benefit from their operations in various ways.
Transaction fee
Blockchains enable the transfer of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. Transaction fees are charged for every transaction, which benefit the operators of the blockchain. These fees may vary depending on the blockchain platform and network load. By operating the blockchain, operators can generate income from transaction fees.
Mining rewards
On some blockchains, particularly proof-of-work blockchains like Bitcoin, by solving complex mathematical puzzles and adding new blocks to the blockchain, miners can earn rewards in the form of newly created cryptocurrencies. Miners play a crucial role in securing and maintaining the blockchain, and their efforts are rewarded through mining rewards.
Platform Fees
Certain blockchain platforms also offer advanced features and services for developing smart contracts, decentralized applications (DApps), or other blockchain-based solutions. Operators may charge fees for using such platforms to generate revenue.
Token issuance
Some blockchain platforms allow companies or projects to create and sell their own tokens on the blockchain. The operators of the blockchain can charge fees for issuing and trading these tokens, which represent additional sources of income.
Partnerships and Services
Blockchain operators can also benefit from partnerships with companies, developers or other players in the blockchain industry. They can offer services such as advice, support in the development of projects or technical infrastructure and enter into fees or partnership agreements for this.
➡️ The revenue of blockchain operators depends heavily on the popularity, acceptance and use of their platform. An active and growing community, a wide application base and high security are crucial to attract users and developers, which can ultimately lead to revenue for operators.
How serious, safe and trustworthy are Bitcoin or Ethereum?
Bitcoin and Ethereum are considered reputable, safe and trustworthy cryptocurrencies and blockchain platforms.
decentralization
Bitcoin and Ethereum are decentralized networks, meaning no central authority or individual has control over them. The transactions and data are verified and stored by a network of participants, minimizing the risk of manipulation and fraud.
Cryptography
Both platforms use strong cryptographic algorithms to ensure data integrity and security. Transactions are encrypted and digital signatures are used to confirm the authenticity of the transactions.
Long service life
Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 and Ethereum launched in 2015. Both platforms have worked successfully since their launch and have achieved a solid operational lifespan. This has increased the confidence of users, developers and investors.
Awareness and acceptance
Bitcoin and Ethereum are the most famous and widely used cryptocurrencies. They are accepted and used by a large number of people and companies worldwide. Wide acceptance and use contribute to trustworthiness.
Safety measures
Both Bitcoin and Ethereum have implemented security measures to minimize the risk of attacks and hacks. For example, Bitcoin uses the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism, which requires high computing power to protect the network from attacks. Ethereum recently initiated the transition to the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, which also provides additional security.
➡️ Still, it is important to note that the security of Bitcoin and Ethereum also depends on the security of personal wallets and the caution of users. Users should keep their wallets and private keys secure to prevent unauthorized access.
➡️ It is also worth noting that the cryptocurrency industry and blockchain technology continue to evolve. New security protocols, network infrastructure improvements and regulatory measures are continually implemented to strengthen the security and trustworthiness of the platforms.
➡️ When using Bitcoin, Ethereum or other cryptocurrencies, it is advisable to follow basic security practices, learn about the respective platforms and wallets, and use trusted service providers to minimize the risk of fraud and losses.
Connections between Decentraland, wallets, tokens and NFTs
For newbies, understanding the connections between Decentraland, wallets, tokens and NFTs can be a bit confusing. Here is an explanation that explains the basic concepts:
Decentraland is a virtual world based on blockchain technology. It allows users to own digital land parcels, create and share content on them, run virtual businesses, play games and interact with other users.
A wallet is a digital wallet in which users can safely store their cryptocurrencies. Regarding Decentraland, wallet refers to a special type of wallet that allows users to manage their Decentraland land parcels, tokens and NFTs. It is important to note that different wallets may have different functions and characteristics.
Tokens are digital assets that can be created and traded on a blockchain. There are two types of tokens in Decentraland: MANA and LAND. MANA is Decentraland's native crypto token and is used to buy and sell virtual land, content and services within the platform. LAND is a unique token that represents individual parcels of virtual land in Decentraland.
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are special type of tokens that represent unique digital assets that are not interchangeable. In the context of Decentraland, NFTs can represent various digital assets, such as virtual clothing, artwork, collectibles, avatars, and more. Each NFT has a unique identifier and characteristics that distinguish it from other NFTs.
The connection between Decentraland, wallets, tokens and NFTs is that users can manage their Decentraland land parcels, MANA tokens and NFTs in their wallets. You can buy, sell or rent parcels of land, use MANA tokens to purchase virtual services or content, and collect or trade NFTs to own unique digital assets.
It is important to note that Decentraland is based on the Ethereum blockchain, meaning wallets and transactions typically take place on the Ethereum blockchain. Users therefore need an Ethereum-enabled wallet to interact with Decentraland.
There are various wallets and platforms that are compatible with Decentraland. Some popular wallets for interacting with Decentraland include MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, Trust Wallet and MyEtherWallet.
Decentraland is a decentralized platform, meaning users have full control over their digital assets. They can own, manage and control their land parcels without relying on a central authority or intermediary.
These are the basic connections between Decentraland, wallets, tokens and NFTs. There are many more details and possibilities that these technologies offer, but this explanation is intended to provide an initial insight into the topic.
Who runs Decentraland and what is the business model?
Decentraland is a virtual metaverse based on the Ethereum blockchain. It is operated by the Decentraland Foundation, a non-profit organization based in Switzerland. The Decentraland Foundation is responsible for promoting the further development, maintenance and governance of the Decentraland ecosystem.
Decentraland's business model is based on multiple revenue streams:
Land Sales
Decentraland has its own virtual land, which is offered in the form of plots. Users can buy, sell and own virtual land. The land sales generate revenue for the project as the parcels are offered at different prices depending on location and size.
Transaction Fees
Every transaction that takes place within Decentraland involves a small fee in the form of cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum. These fees go towards the operation and further development of the project.
Auctions and auctions
Decentraland regularly hosts auctions for special virtual land, real estate or rare digital assets. These auctions offer users the opportunity to purchase unique virtual objects while the proceeds flow into the project.
Partnerships and sponsorships
Decentraland partners with companies and brands to hold joint events, virtual exhibitions or promotions. These partnerships and sponsorship deals can generate revenue for Decentraland.
➡️ Decentraland is a decentralized project where users are the owners and operators of their own content and experiences within the metaverse. The Decentraland Foundation acts as a patron and supporter of the platform, while encouraging community participation and the development of third-party tools and applications.
➡️ Decentraland's business model has evolved over time to meet the needs and requirements of the community. By selling virtual land, transaction fees and other revenue streams, the Decentraland Foundation can support the further development and operation of the metaverse.
MANA: The cryptocurrency of the decentralized virtual land market in Decentraland
Decentraland has a connection to Ethereum as it is built on the Ethereum blockchain and uses Ether (ETH) as its main currency. However, it has no direct connection to Bitcoin.
- How blockchain technology is establishing itself in the metaverse
- Decentraland: The decentralized platform for digital assets and interactions in the metaverse
- Ethereum and MANA: The driving force behind Decentraland's virtual economy
Decentraland has its own cryptocurrency called MANA (Decentraland Token) which is used within the platform. MANA is an ERC-20 token based on the Ethereum blockchain. It is used to buy, sell and trade virtual properties (land) and digital assets in Decentraland. The price and availability of land and digital assets in Decentraland are determined by the market and demand for MANA.
Additionally, Decentraland allows users to interact in the virtual world of the Metaverse using MANA. For example, users can use MANA to pay entry to certain events, purchase virtual clothing or items for their avatars, or participate in in-game activities.
It is important to note that Decentraland, as a decentralized virtual platform, is operated by the users themselves and has no central authority or control over the virtual world. The interactions and transactions within Decentraland are governed by the Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts, ensuring security and transparency.
➡️ Decentraland an example of how blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and MANA can be used to create a decentralized virtual world where users can own, trade and interact with each other digital assets.
In addition to Decentraland, there are other metaverses with blockchain technology
Decentraland is not the only metaverse with blockchain technology. There are also other projects and platforms focused on integrating blockchain technology into virtual worlds and metaverses.
CryptoVoxels
CryptoVoxels is a blockchain-based virtual metaverse built on the Ethereum blockchain. Users can buy, create and sell properties and interact in a user-created virtual environment.
The Sandbox
The Sandbox is a decentralized virtual gaming and creativity platform based on the Ethereum blockchain. Users can create and share their own games, experiences and virtual worlds with others.
Somnium Space
Somnium Space is a VR metaverse built on the Ethereum blockchain. It allows users to buy, sell and create properties, develop VR experiences and interact with other users.
Cryptovoxels
Cryptovoxels is a virtual metaverse based on the Ethereum blockchain. It allows users to buy, create and sell properties and interact in a user-created environment.
➡️ There are also other projects and platforms that deal with integrating blockchain technology into virtual worlds. The development of metaverses and the use of blockchain technology are active and emerging areas in which many new projects are emerging. Decentraland, however, is currently the best known and most widely used.
Decentraland has attracted a lot of attention and built an active user community in recent years. It is based on the Ethereum blockchain and allows users to buy, sell and create virtual properties in which they can create content and interact with others. Decentraland also has its own digital currency called MANA, which is used to purchase properties and virtual goods within the metaverse.
Although Decentraland is currently the most prominent metaverse with blockchain technology, the landscape is fast-moving and there are many new projects and platforms emerging. The technology and concept of the metaverse is constantly evolving, and other platforms such as CryptoVoxels, The Sandbox and Somnium Space are also gaining prominence and popularity. It will be exciting to see how the Metaverse landscape will develop in the coming years.
Do I still have to pay real taxes if I exchange the cryptocurrency for real money via Decentraland?
The best thing to do here is to ask a trusted lawyer or a tax advisor.
I'm not a tax expert, but I can provide some general information. It is important to note that the tax implications of cryptocurrency transactions, including exchanging cryptocurrencies for real money, vary from country to country. Taxation of cryptocurrencies may also change depending on individual circumstances such as the type of transaction, how long the cryptocurrencies are held for, and applicable tax regulations.
In many countries, tax authorities consider cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether to be taxable assets. If you exchange cryptocurrencies for real money through Decentraland and make profits, there could be tax implications. These gains may need to be reported as capital gains or income, depending on applicable tax regulations.
It is important to research the specific tax regulations in your country and, if necessary, seek professional tax advice to understand your individual tax obligations. A tax advisor can help you consider the specific regulations in your country and determine the correct course of action.
Please note that tax laws change and individual circumstances may vary. It is therefore advisable to always seek professional advice and clarify your individual tax obligations.
The opportunities for sales and marketing
The consumer metaverse, such as Decentraland, offers users a unique experience that goes beyond traditional linear games. It is often referred to as a “game,” but it is not a traditional game with a predetermined ending or story. Instead, it is a non-linear and vertically growing development with a gamification character, where users have the freedom to design and develop their stay and experiences themselves.
A key component of the consumer metaverse is land purchasing. Users have the opportunity to purchase virtual land and build a virtual presence on it. This can be in the form of houses, shops or other creative projects. Land ownership allows users to establish their personal identity in the virtual world and shape it according to their own ideas.
Another important aspect of the consumer metaverse is the ability to own your own virtual clothing items, represented by NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). These NFT clothing items are unique and belong exclusively to the user who purchased them. This allows users to customize their virtual avatars and express themselves in the virtual world. The use of NFTs also enables the trading and collection of virtual clothing, similar to collectibles in the physical world.
Business models are in the development phase
Not only can users in the consumer metaverse interact individually, but companies can also present themselves in this virtual environment. Companies have the opportunity to connect to the physical world through marketing and gamification mechanisms. This can be done, for example, by organizing virtual events, providing interactive brand worlds or integrating products and services. By leveraging the consumer metaverse, companies can create unique and immersive experiences for their customers and explore new forms of marketing and customer engagement.
The consumer metaverse business model is still in its early stages and is constantly evolving. There are still no firmly established standards or clear dominance of a particular business model. However, there are already some successful projects and pioneers in the consumer metaverse that are exploring new possibilities and gaining experience. A broader range of business models is likely to emerge in the future, from advertising and sponsorship to direct sales of virtual goods or premium services.
➡️ The consumer metaverse is still in its early stages and offers many challenges and opportunities. The widespread adoption and growth of the consumer metaverse depends on various factors, including technological development, user acceptance, regulatory framework and economic attractiveness for companies. Similar to the early days of the Internet and the introduction of Google Ads, time will tell how the Consumer Metaverse business model evolves and which approaches prove successful.
Xpert.Digital – Pioneer Business Development
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