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Top Ten Industrial Automation Engineering: Largest automation technology companies worldwide

Industrial Automation Engineering - Image: Xpert.Digital & Jenson|Shutterstock.com

Industrial Automation Engineering – Image: Xpert.Digital & Jenson|Shutterstock.com

Automation techniques involve the skills to design, create, develop and manage machines and systems, e.g. factory automation, process automation and warehouse automation (e.g. buffer storage ).

Automation technology is the integration of standard engineering elements. It involves the automatic control of various control systems for the operation of different systems or machines, reducing human effort and time while increasing accuracy. Automation engineers design and maintain electromechanical devices and systems, ranging from high-speed robots to programmable logic controllers (PLCs).

Automation describes a broad range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes. Human intervention is reduced by predefining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and associated actions – and implementing these specifications in machines.

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Largest automation technology companies worldwide by revenue

Industrial Automation / Automation Technology – Key Companies Worldwide – Image: Xpert.Digital

The statistic shows the largest companies in the automation industry worldwide, measured by revenue in 2019. With a revenue of approximately 12.3 billion US dollars, the US company Emerson achieved second place in the global ranking of the largest companies in the field of automation technology.

Industrial Automation – Top companies worldwide by revenue 2019

Automation is achieved through various means, including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and electronic devices, as well as computers, usually in combination. Complex systems, such as modern factories, aircraft, and ships, typically employ all of these combined techniques. The benefits of automation include labor savings, waste reduction, energy cost savings, material cost savings, and improvements in quality, accuracy, and precision.

The most frequently cited advantage of automation in industry is that it leads to faster production and lower labor costs. Another advantage is that it replaces hard, physical, or monotonous work. Furthermore, tasks performed in hazardous environments or otherwise beyond human capability can be carried out by machines, as machines can operate in extreme temperatures or in radioactive or toxic atmospheres. They can also be maintained with simple quality control checks. However, not all tasks can currently be automated, and some tasks are more expensive to automate than others. The initial costs of installing the machines in factories are high, and if a system is not maintained, it can lead to the loss of the product itself.

What are the advantages of automation?

The major disadvantage of automation is the high initial cost.

Automation primarily describes machines that replace human action, but is also loosely associated with mechanization, i.e., machines that replace human labor. Coupled with mechanization, the extension of human capabilities in terms of size, strength, speed, endurance, visual range and sharpness, hearing frequency and precision, electromagnetic sensing and action, etc., the following advantages arise:

Industrial Automation Engineering – Industrial Automation

Automation, the use of technologies that allow a process or system to run automatically without human intervention, has a long history. The first records of simple automation date back to ancient Greece, and efforts to automate tasks in the manufacturing industry can be traced back to the 17th century. However, the term "automation" was first used in the 1940s to describe the trend toward automating processes in the automotive industry. Today, humans have access to technologies like never before, enabling us to automate various tasks in an increasing number of industries.

The Internet of Things and industrial automation

Industrial automation, also known as Intralogistics 4.0 , encompasses a range of complementary technologies. On the one hand, there are technologies that enable the design and manufacture of a product using computers, as well as machines involved in the production, assembly, and packaging of the product. On the other hand, in addition to solutions that allow all these devices to connect and communicate with each other, an infrastructure (also known as the Industrial Internet of Things) is required. Once the devices are connected, they can be monitored and controlled as a system, and the data they retrieve can be collected and analyzed at the network edge or in the cloud, leading to improved production and maintenance efficiency.

Robots as an option for automating physical tasks

In an automated manufacturing plant, machines take over tasks that were previously performed by human workers. These machines can be simple, such as CNC machines or palletizers designed for a specific task, or more complex, such as robots that can be programmed to perform various tasks.

The tasks robots perform are typically boring, dirty, dangerous, or difficult (collectively referred to as the 4 Ds of robotization) and are therefore better suited to machines. However, not all workers welcome the increasing number of robots in the workplace. Understandably, they fear being replaced by robots. While it is true that some low-skilled workers will lose their jobs to robots, the introduction of robots can also lead to the creation of new jobs. The three countries with the most robots per 10,000 manufacturing workers—Singapore, South Korea, and Japan—have some of the lowest unemployment rates in the APAC region. Although robots' capabilities are increasing, they still cannot do everything humans can. The way forward may therefore involve combining the strengths of robots and humans and creating workspaces where they can collaborate. While collaborative robots still represent only a small fraction of all robots, their share is expected to continue growing at least until 2022.

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