AI humanoid robots: Qinglong, Optimus Gen2 from Tesla, Kuavo from Leju Robotics and exoskeleton robots from ULS Robotics

Humanoid robots have made immense progress in recent years and are now able to take on complex tasks in various industrial and everyday scenarios. Models such as the “Qinglong” from China, Tesla’s “Optimus Gen 2”, “Kuavo” from Leju Robotics and the exoskeleton robot from ULS Robotics impressively show the potential this technology has and how different its areas of application can be. They all represent not only technological innovation, but also the vision of a future in which machines support people in a variety of tasks and make physical work easier.

1. Qinglong: A symbol of China's advances in humanoid robotics

The Qinglong humanoid robot represents China's first fully developed general purpose robot and was designed as an open source platform to enable both companies and developers to integrate their own applications and functions. Standing 185 cm tall and weighing 82 kg, Qinglong possesses a highly advanced bionic body structure that gives him human-like freedom of movement. His anthropomorphic motion controls allow him to walk safely and stably, avoid obstacles, and perform simple tasks such as making coffee. Such capabilities are not only impressive, but also promising for future areas of application, particularly in restaurants, retail and care.

Qinglong's development as an open source platform also has the advantage that the broad developer community can continuously contribute to further development. This approach promotes innovation and allows the robot to be adapted and expanded for specific tasks or areas of application. In the manufacturing industry, for example, Qinglong could be used as an assistant for monotonous tasks that could cause long-term harm to the human body. It would allow companies to increase efficiency while improving worker safety.

2. Optimus Gen 2 from Tesla: AI-Advanced Mobility and Stability

With the “Optimus Gen 2”, Tesla is presenting the second generation of its humanoid robot, which was presented for the first time at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai in 2024. Optimus Gen 2 shows a 30% improvement in its walking speed compared to the first generation and offers significantly increased balance and stability. This further development makes it particularly interesting for tasks that require high precision and mobility, such as in warehouses and production environments.

Optimus' progress in terms of balance and speed illustrates Tesla's ambitions to establish humanoid robots as universal work assistants. In the long term, Optimus Gen 2 could be designed to work autonomously on a car manufacturer's production line, managing inventory or even performing complex assembly. Compared to conventional industrial robots that are permanently installed and carry out specific activities, Optimus could be used in a more versatile manner thanks to its mobility and flexibility, thereby further increasing efficiency in production.

Another exciting feature of the Optimus robot is its integration into the Tesla ecosystem. Connected to Tesla's AI (Artificial Intelligence) infrastructure, it would be able to continuously collect and analyze data to optimize its operation. This data integration could enable the robot to learn from mistakes and expand its scope of action - a decisive advantage for flexible use in different work areas.

3. Kuavo by Leju Robotics: The first jumping humanoid robot

Kuavo is a humanoid robot developed by the Chinese company Leju Robotics and stands out for its unique jumping ability. With the operating system based on HarmonyOS, it not only shows high stability, but also exceptional mobility, which makes it particularly suitable for certain applications. Mass production of Kuavo has already begun, underscoring its commercial availability and applicability across diverse industries.

Kuavo is designed to flexibly adapt to various tasks that were previously difficult or impossible for humanoid robots to perform. For example, in the construction industry, Kuavo could get into hard-to-reach areas by overcoming obstacles or using his jumping ability to gain a better position. Its ability to move autonomously in complex environments offers great potential, particularly for industries with uneven terrain and dynamic requirements, such as disaster relief. There, Kuavo, equipped with special sensors and cameras, could navigate into danger zones to find people in need or to carry out initial exploration.

Additionally, Kuavo is customizable for various tasks and is further improved with regular software updates. This opens up the possibility of continually expanding its functions and adapting it to the dynamic requirements of a changing working world. Particularly in view of the aging population, Kuavo could also play a role in the future as an assistant in healthcare by supporting carers with physically demanding tasks.

4. ULS Robotics Exoskeleton Robots: Support for heavy physical work

ULS Robotics has developed an exoskeleton robot that allows users to do heavy lifting or stretching without much effort. The exoskeleton robot is specifically designed for use in physically demanding environments such as mining and logistics, where the physical strain on workers is traditionally particularly high. With its assistive technology, the robot can significantly reduce the weight carried by the user, improving worker safety and ergonomics.

In the field of logistics, where lifting heavy loads is an everyday activity, ULS Robotics' exoskeleton robot could help reduce workplace accidents and increase productivity. Relieving the strain on the muscles also prevents long-term health damage, such as back problems or joint wear. This is particularly relevant in times of labor shortages, as it allows older workers to remain in their working lives longer.

The exoskeleton could also be used in industrial manufacturing, where precision and power often have to go hand in hand. By supporting the exoskeleton, workers are able to work with greater precision and less physical strain. In the future, there is an opportunity to integrate exoskeletons into other industrial robots or machines and thus create a fully networked working environment in which humans and machines work together optimally.

Future prospects and social implications of humanoid robotics

Developments in humanoid robotics and exoskeleton technology show how the world of work could change in the coming decades. With the ability to perform complex tasks while becoming increasingly precise and autonomous, robots will increasingly be able to assist humans in dangerous or monotonous tasks. This not only has the potential to increase efficiency in various industries, but also to make working conditions safer and more pleasant.

However, new questions also arise, for example with regard to ethical responsibility and data protection. The increasing prevalence and improvement of humanoid robots means that machines are increasingly collecting data about their surroundings and possibly people too. Clear rules and ethical standards are required here to ensure data protection and privacy.

The effects on the labor market should not be neglected either. While humanoid robots and exoskeletons offer numerous benefits for companies and employees, there is a risk that increasing automation could make some jobs redundant. At the same time, however, new opportunities are opening up, for example in the maintenance and programming of robots, which creates a need for qualified specialists in technical professions. The task of politicians and companies will be to actively shape the change and prepare the workforce for the new requirements.

Real application possibilities

Humanoid robotics is now at a crucial point: with models such as Qinglong, Optimus Gen 2, Kuavo and the exoskeleton robot from ULS Robotics, the first real application possibilities are emerging that go far beyond theory. Their ability to move autonomously, take on difficult tasks and meet specific requirements in different industries make them a valuable tool for the modern world of work. As technological progress advances inexorably, the challenge remains to steer this change in a direction that creates both economic and social value.