Framework – the programming framework of the future – Image: NicoElNino|Shutterstock.com
A framework is not itself a finished program, but provides the framework within which the programmer creates an application, whereby the structure of the individual application is also influenced by, among other things, the design patterns used in the framework.
A framework is a semi-complete application. It provides a reusable, common structure for applications. Developers integrate the framework into their own application and extend it to meet their specific requirements. Frameworks differ from toolkits in that they provide a cohesive structure rather than a simple set of disparate tools.
A framework is therefore a programming framework; in a more general sense, a framework also refers to an organizational structure.
Due to the vast diversity of frameworks, there is no universally accepted definition. Consequently, the term is often misused, with even ordinary collections of classes (e.g., toolkits) being incorrectly labeled as frameworks. This is also because the term has become so prominent in information technology and, lacking an absolute definition, can be misused.
Framework types
Frameworks can be categorized as follows, although there is sometimes no strict separation between them:
Application Frameworks
They form the programming framework for a specific class of applications (horizontal slice), providing functions and program structures that are important for all applications of that class.
Domain Frameworks
They form the programming framework for a specific problem area (vertical slice), i.e., functions and structures that are typically needed to solve this problem area.
Class Frameworks
They combine classes and methods that provide support at a specific level of abstraction for a wide range of applications.
Component frameworks
Abstracting from the object-oriented level, they offer an environment for developing and integrating software components. Software components are typically viewed as bundles of classes with clearly defined interfaces.
Coordination frameworks
They provide forms and mechanisms for device interaction (such as Jini and UPnP) and thus primarily serve to ensure seamless and scalable interoperability. For example, when a "Jini-enabled" printer is connected to a network that uses Jini, it can automatically inform other devices what type of printer has been added – so that other devices are now "aware" of this new capability.
Testing Frameworks
They are used to execute (automated) software tests, especially within the framework of test-driven development. Popular examples are JUnit for unit testing or Selenium for testing web applications.
Web frameworks
They are designed for the development of dynamic websites, web applications, or web services.
Viewframe / Viewframework
For details, please click on the image below.
Example product image 4.0 Sofa – Image: Vuframe
The Smart View Application Framework (Viewframework) is the basis for the development of 3-D visualization, e.g. for product photos and images.
Related to this:
The Viewframe is the complete building block and central platform for various devices, including smartphones, tablets, PCs, and virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) glasses. The Viewframe® Studio is a content management system (CMS) for interactive 3D models, already equipped for future-oriented 3D technologies such as Web AR (Web Augmented Reality).
More information here:
For details, please click on the image below.
Vuframe® 3D product visualization platform – Image: Vuframe
The advantages at a glance:
- Centralized administration in the cloud
- Automatic product visualization
- Digital catalog & media library (CMS – like WordPress for 3D)
- 3D Data Security – Non-Reverse-Engineerable*
- Applications include web, apps, VR and AR (Extended Reality)
* With the unique compression and encryption of your CAD/3D data, third parties cannot reconstruct and copy your highly sensitive technical data.
Toolkit
A toolkit (or set of tools) is a collection of different tools that are manufactured, used, and often stored together for a specific purpose.
Software tools, in particular, but not exclusively, are often referred to synonymously with English terms like "toolset" or "toolsuite." Similarly, "toolbox" often refers not just to the physical box (a toolbox) but essentially to its contents. The term "toolkit" and similar terms are frequently part of the product name for these tool collections.
Mechanical tools
Purpose-specific collections of such tools are mostly used in crafts, for example:
- Tools and aids carried in or on vehicles (such as cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.) – for example, individually matching wrenches, replacement parts for wear parts (such as valves, fuses, light bulbs), as well as tools for tire repair and similar items
- For the repair of certain vehicle models, as well as heating systems and other machines
- For the repair of watches, computers and other devices
- For leather processing
- Special tools required by electronics technicians and electricians
Software tools
The Duden dictionary defines "toolkit" in a software-related context as "collections of supplementary program units".
Such toolkits are frequently used in information technology and software development and are often referred to as such by the manufacturer. These software sets are programming tools or utilities for various purposes, typically in the form of program libraries, depending on the system environment. They can be used, for example, to:
- For creating graphical user interfaces (GUI toolkit)
- For the use of new program versions (installation/deployment toolkits)
- For network monitoring
- For fault diagnosis and/or system/data recovery (Recovery Toolbox)
Outside of software development, such program collections are used as application software for processing/solving interdisciplinary tasks. Example applications:
- Project management and risk management
- Creating, editing, post-processing and converting video films and graphic files – raster graphics (for example, photos), vector graphics and 3D graphics and animations
- Burning or copying CDs and DVDs
As an aid to process optimization, a special type of toolkit is offered and referred to as a toolchain (from the English word chain) – a set of interacting tools, networked in their sequence of use, for solving an overall problem with a continuous workflow and for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the problem-solving process.
Viewframe
From large objects and machines to small products
Viewframe is derived from the company Vuframe®, which developed a framework (programming environment) for Product Image 4.0.
Vuframe® is among the pioneers of automated, interactive 3D product visualizations. Using SmartVu® technology, Vuframe® achieves a remarkable data reduction of up to 97%, enabling realistic and highly detailed 3D representations of products and large objects such as industrial plants, while simultaneously offering fast loading times – ideal prerequisites, especially for web-based solutions.
In Vuframe® Studio you create
Vuframe Studio: SmartVu – SmartVenew – Atlas App Editor – Image: Vuframe
SmartVu®
Interactive 3D visualizations with user-definable information and walkthrough points for seamless digital integration
SmartVenew™
Lead-generating virtual showrooms and exhibition stands to digitally support or replace your trade fairs
Atlas™ App Editor:
App configurator for creating your own white-label or company apps for marketing using 3D, AR and VR
A CMS*** platform for all devices: Here you can find virtual reality and smartphones
Virtual Reality 3D object and product visualizations with SmartVu – Image: Vuframe
*** The Vuframe® Studio is a Content Management System (CMS), similar to other CMS systems we know, such as WordPress, TYPO3, Joomla or Shopify.
With Vuframe® Studio, you can upload your existing CAD/3D data with a single click – the Vuframe platform then automatically creates a photorealistic, small* and secure** 3D model. You can then easily view and share this 3D model as a SmartVu® with a single link – or integrate it into your apps and websites.
* Data volume is reduced by up to 97% compared to the original CAD / 3D file.
** With the unique compression and encryption of your CAD/3D data, third parties cannot reconstruct and copy your highly sensitive technical data (Non-Reverse-Engineerable).
More information here:
For details, please click on the image below.
Vuframe® 3D product visualization platform – Image: Vuframe
The advantages at a glance:
- Centralized administration in the cloud
- Automatic product visualization
- Digital catalog & media library (CMS – like WordPress for 3D)
- 3D Data Security – Non-Reverse-Engineerable
- Applications include web, apps, VR and AR (Extended Reality)
Functions & interfaces for use in the company
API and REST interface with Vuframe® – Image: Den Rise|Shutterstock.com
Thanks to API and REST interface, you can seamlessly connect Vuframe® with other systems in your IT landscape.
The Vuframe® platform features industry-standard interfaces: web-based API, RESTful interface, and comprehensive role and rights management allow you to implement Vuframe® across departments and company-wide.
WebAR (Augmented Reality)
WebAR is an adaptation of WebXR. While WebXR represents the technical basis for WebAR on the developer side, WebAR encompasses all applications, solutions, and possibilities on the user side.
WebAR stands for Web Augmented Reality. It refers to solutions and applications that can be viewed in any web browser, regardless of the device used.
This is often done via a provided QR code, which you scan with your smartphone to then view the application in your smartphone's web browser.
For the PC version, the provided URLs (links) will continue to work without you needing to install any additional extensions or add-ons in your browser.
An example of an augmented reality solution using a sofa
For details, please click on the image below.
Example product image 4.0 Sofa – Image: Vuframe
The Smart View Application Framework (Viewframework) is the basis for the development of 3-D visualization, e.g. for product photos and images.
Related to this:
Are you looking for technical and strategic advice for your Product Photography 4.0 and Augmented Reality web solutions? Xpert.Digital can help!
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